PEC EPE Exam MCQ Questions for Civil / Transportation Engineering
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Which of the following is NOT a primary mode of transportation?
a) Roads
b) Railways
c) Airports
d) Teleportation
Answer: d) Teleportation
The design, construction, and maintenance of roads and highways fall under which area of transportation engineering?
a) Traffic Engineering
b) Highway Engineering
c) Airport Engineering
d) Railway Engineering
Answer: b) Highway Engineering
What is the primary purpose of transportation engineering?
a) To maximize profits for transportation companies
b) To improve the efficiency of moving people and goods
c) To reduce the use of public transportation
d) To minimize traffic congestion in major cities
Answer: b) To improve the efficiency of moving people and goods
Which of the following is an example of public transportation?
a) Personal car
b) Bicycle
c) Subway
d) Scooter
Answer: c) Subway
What does the term “Traffic Flow” refer to?
a) The amount of air traffic at an airport
b) The movement of vehicles on roads and highways
c) The flow of water in rivers and canals
d) The number of pedestrians in a city
Answer: b) The movement of vehicles on roads and highways
Which transportation mode is known for its high-speed travel and connectivity between cities and countries?
a) Railways
b) Buses
c) Airplanes
d) Ferries
Answer: c) Airplanes
The capacity of a transportation system refers to:
a) The number of vehicles it can accommodate at a given time
b) The number of passengers it can carry in a day
c) The length of the roads in the system
d) The speed of vehicles on the roads
Answer: b) The number of passengers it can carry in a day
Which transportation mode is typically the most energy-efficient for short distances within a city?
a) Personal cars
b) Bicycles
c) Trains
d) Airplanes
Answer: b) Bicycles
What is the purpose of a traffic impact assessment?
a) To determine the environmental impact of transportation projects
b) To assess the economic viability of transportation projects
c) To evaluate the potential impact of new developments on traffic flow
d) To estimate the number of vehicles needed for a transportation project
Answer: c) To evaluate the potential impact of new developments on traffic flow
What does the term “Level of Service” (LOS) represent in transportation engineering?
a) The cost of transportation projects
b) The satisfaction level of commuters using the transportation system
c) The age of the transportation infrastructure
d) The number of accidents on the roads
Answer: b) The satisfaction level of commuters using the transportation system
In transportation planning, what does the term “Modal Split” refer to?
a) The distribution of travel demand among different transportation modes
b) The process of dividing a city into different transportation zones
c) The average speed of vehicles on the roads
d) The time it takes to complete a journey
Answer: a) The distribution of travel demand among different transportation modes
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting bulky goods over long distances?
a) Trucks
b) Trains
c) Ships
d) Bicycles
Answer: c) Ships
The concept of “Complete Streets” in transportation engineering emphasizes:
a) Giving priority to motor vehicles on all roads
b) Designing roads with exclusive lanes for buses and trucks
c) Designing streets that accommodate all users, including pedestrians and cyclists
d) Closing roads to private vehicles for environmental conservation
Answer: c) Designing streets that accommodate all users, including pedestrians and cyclists
What is the primary goal of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)?
a) To reduce the number of traffic signals in a city
b) To automate public transportation systems
c) To improve the efficiency and safety of transportation using technology
d) To replace human drivers with AI-driven vehicles
Answer: c) To improve the efficiency and safety of transportation using technology
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable transportation mode?
a) Gasoline-powered cars
b) Diesel-powered buses
c) Electric vehicles (EVs)
d) Large cargo ships
Answer: c) Electric vehicles (EVs)
The “Highway Capacity Manual” is a widely used reference in transportation engineering for:
a) Calculating the cost of highway projects
b) Designing efficient highway interchanges
c) Evaluating the capacity and level of service of highways
d) Planning the construction of toll roads
Answer: c) Evaluating the capacity and level of service of highways
The concept of “Induced Demand” in transportation refers to:
a) The reduction in demand for transportation during peak hours
b) The increase in demand for transportation due to the construction of new roads or highways
c) The promotion of public transportation to reduce traffic congestion
d) The impact of climate change on transportation systems
Answer: b) The increase in demand for transportation due to the construction of new roads or highways
Which of the following transportation modes is considered the most environmentally friendly?
a) Airplanes
b) Cars
c) Bicycles
d) Trains
Answer: c) Bicycles
What is the primary goal of transportation engineering?
a) To improve traffic congestion
b) To enhance the safety of roads
c) To design efficient transportation systems
d) To promote public transportation
Answer: c) To design efficient transportation systems
Which mode of transportation is the most commonly used worldwide?
a) Railways
b) Roads
c) Air transportation
d) Water transportation
Answer: b) Roads
The design and construction of highways fall under which branch of transportation engineering?
a) Highway engineering
b) Railway engineering
c) Traffic engineering
d) Air transportation engineering
Answer: a) Highway engineering
What does the term “traffic volume” refer to in transportation engineering?
a) The speed of vehicles on the road
b) The number of vehicles passing a point on a road in a given time
c) The road capacity during peak hours
d) The number of accidents on the road
Answer: b) The number of vehicles passing a point on a road in a given time
Which transportation mode is most suitable for carrying bulky and heavy goods over long distances?
a) Trains
b) Trucks
c) Ships
d) Bicycles
Answer: c) Ships
What is the purpose of conducting a traffic impact assessment for a new development project?
a) To determine the economic feasibility of the project
b) To evaluate the environmental impact of the project
c) To assess the project’s effects on traffic flow and safety
d) To estimate the cost of the project
Answer: c) To assess the project’s effects on traffic flow and safety
Which of the following is an example of a non-motorized transportation mode?
a) Cars
b) Buses
c) Trains
d) Bicycles
Answer: d) Bicycles
What does the term “modal split” represent in transportation planning?
a) The division of transportation projects into different phases
b) The distribution of travel demand among different transportation modes
c) The process of creating alternative routes for transportation
d) The time taken to complete a journey using different modes of transport
Answer: b) The distribution of travel demand among different transportation modes
Which transportation mode is the most energy-efficient for long-distance travel?
a) Air transportation
b) Cars
c) Trains
d) Bicycles
Answer: c) Trains
The concept of “complete streets” in transportation engineering emphasizes:
a) The construction of roads without any traffic signals
b) Prioritizing the movement of cars over other transportation modes
c) Designing streets that accommodate all users, including pedestrians and cyclists
d) Building highways with multiple lanes
Answer: c) Designing streets that accommodate all users, including pedestrians and cyclists
What does the term “LOS” stand for in transportation engineering?
a) Level of Speed
b) Level of Safety
c) Level of Service
d) Level of Satisfaction
Answer: c) Level of Service
Which of the following is an example of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) application?
a) Designing a new highway interchange
b) Traffic signal optimization
c) Constructing a new railway station
d) Building a pedestrian bridge
Answer: b) Traffic signal optimization
Which mode of transportation is best suited for short-distance travel within a city or town?
a) Air transportation
b) Trains
c) Buses
d) Ships
Answer: c) Buses
The concept of “induced demand” in transportation refers to:
a) The increase in demand for public transportation due to population growth
b) The reduction in demand for transportation during off-peak hours
c) The increase in demand for road capacity due to the construction of new roads
d) The demand for transportation services during festive seasons
Answer: c) The increase in demand for road capacity due to the construction of new roads
Which transportation mode is characterized by high-speed, long-distance travel between cities and countries?
a) Trains
b) Buses
c) Air transportation
d) Cars
Answer: c) Air transportation
The “Highway Capacity Manual” is a widely used reference in transportation engineering for:
a) Calculating the cost of highway projects
b) Designing efficient highway interchanges
c) Evaluating the capacity and level of service of highways
d) Planning the construction of toll roads
Answer: c) Evaluating the capacity and level of service of highways
What is the primary purpose of traffic signals in transportation engineering?
a) To improve traffic flow on roads
b) To ensure the safety of pedestrians
c) To regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections
d) To reduce fuel consumption of vehicles
Answer: c) To regulate the movement of vehicles at intersections
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting perishable goods over long distances?
a) Air transportation
b) Trucks
c) Ships
d) Trains
Answer: a) Air transportation
The concept of “sustainable transportation” focuses on:
a) Reducing the number of transportation modes available to the public
b) Minimizing the use of public transportation
c) Promoting transportation options that have minimal environmental impact
d) Building more roads to accommodate increasing traffic
Answer: c) Promoting transportation options that have minimal environmental impact
The “hierarchy of transportation needs” prioritizes:
a) The needs of private vehicles over public transportation
b) Investing in high-speed transportation projects over conventional projects
c) Addressing the most critical transportation issues first, such as safety and accessibility
d) Meeting the needs of passenger transportation over freight transportation
Answer: c) Addressing the most critical transportation issues first, such as safety and accessibility
Which transportation mode provides the most flexibility in terms of routes and accessibility to remote locations?
a) Trains
b) Air transportation
c) Buses
d) Cars
Answer: d) Cars
The term “park-and-ride” in transportation refers to:
a) A parking facility for freight trucks at railway stations
b) A system where passengers park their cars and use public transportation for the rest of the journey
c) A special lane for emergency vehicles on highways
d) A designated area for tourists to park their vehicles in cities
Answer: b) A system where passengers park their cars and use public transportation for the rest of the journey
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods to remote areas with limited infrastructure?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Air transportation
Answer: d) Air transportation
The concept of “intermodal transportation” involves:
a) Using different transportation modes in the same journey
b) The construction of interchanges between highways and railways
c) Integrating different transportation companies into a single entity
d) Using public transportation exclusively for freight transportation
Answer: a) Using different transportation modes in the same journey
The “traffic calming” concept in transportation engineering aims to:
a) Increase the speed limits on highways to reduce travel time
b) Implement road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
c) Install more traffic signals at intersections to regulate traffic flow
d) Reduce the number of traffic police officers on the roads
Answer: b) Implement road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
What is the primary purpose of a traffic management center (TMC)?
a) To manage public transportation services
b) To regulate the flow of traffic signals
c) To monitor and control traffic on roads and highways
d) To oversee the construction of new roads
Answer: c) To monitor and control traffic on roads and highways
The concept of “congestion pricing” in transportation refers to:
a) Charging higher fares during peak hours for public transportation
b) Introducing tolls on roads to reduce traffic congestion
c) Offering discounts for off-peak travel on public transportation
d) Providing incentives for carpooling
Answer: b) Introducing tolls on roads to reduce traffic congestion
Which of the following is an example of a transportation demand management strategy?
a) Building new roads to accommodate increasing traffic
b) Expanding the capacity of existing highways
c) Promoting the use of public transportation and carpooling
d) Reducing the speed limits on highways
Answer: c) Promoting the use of public transportation and carpooling
What is the primary purpose of a transportation master plan?
a) To guide the development of transportation infrastructure and services
b) To allocate funds for transportation projects
c) To conduct traffic impact assessments for new developments
d) To enforce traffic regulations on roads
Answer: a) To guide the development of transportation infrastructure and services
Which of the following is a measure to improve pedestrian safety in transportation planning?
a) Increasing the speed limits on roads near pedestrian crossings
b) Removing pedestrian crossings from busy intersections
c) Installing pedestrian signals and crosswalks
d) Encouraging pedestrians to use underground tunnels
Answer: c) Installing pedestrian signals and crosswalks
The concept of “transit-oriented development” (TOD) aims to:
a) Develop transportation modes exclusively for tourists
b) Integrate transportation and land-use planning to promote mixed-use developments near public transportation hubs
c) Reduce the capacity of roads to encourage public transportation usage
d) Limit the number of parking spaces near public transportation stations
Answer: b) Integrate transportation and land-use planning to promote mixed-use developments near public transportation hubs
The term “road capacity” refers to:
a) The number of vehicles allowed on a road at a given time
b) The maximum speed limit on a road
c) The number of lanes on a road
d) The volume of traffic a road can accommodate in a given time
Answer: d) The volume of traffic a road can accommodate in a given time
Which transportation mode is the most suitable for transporting hazardous materials?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Air transportation
Answer: c) Trains
The concept of “level of service” (LOS) in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The condition of the road surface
b) The satisfaction level of commuters using the transportation system
c) The average speed of vehicles on the roads
d) The number of accidents on a specific road segment
Answer: b) The satisfaction level of commuters using the transportation system
Which of the following is an example of a passive traffic control measure?
a) Traffic signals
b) Traffic police officers
c) Road signs
d) Traffic cameras
Answer: c) Road signs
The concept of “mobility” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The availability of transportation options
b) The movement of goods and services
c) The ease of moving from one place to another
d) The speed of vehicles on the roads
Answer: c) The ease of moving from one place to another
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting bulk goods over short distances within a city?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Bicycles
Answer: a) Trucks
The term “road hierarchy” in transportation planning refers to:
a) The classification of roads based on their length
b) The system of ranking roads based on their importance and capacity
c) The network of pedestrian pathways in a city
d) The organization of toll booths on highways
Answer: b) The system of ranking roads based on their importance and capacity
The “traffic conflict technique” is used to assess:
a) The efficiency of traffic signals
b) The level of congestion on highways
c) The potential for conflicts between different transportation modes
d) The capacity of a road
Answer: c) The potential for conflicts between different transportation modes
Which of the following transportation modes is most suitable for rapid transit within a city?
a) Buses
b) Trains
c) Ships
d) Cars
Answer: b) Trains
The concept of “road diet” in transportation engineering involves:
a) Reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other transportation modes
b) Encouraging people to avoid using roads during peak hours
c) Increasing the speed limits on highways to reduce travel time
d) Reducing the speed limits on roads to improve pedestrian safety
Answer: a) Reducing the number of lanes on a road to improve safety and accommodate other transportation modes
What is the primary purpose of a traffic impact assessment (TIA) for a new development project?
a) To assess the potential environmental impact of the project
b) To evaluate the economic viability of the project
c) To determine the safety implications of the project
d) To analyze the project’s effects on traffic flow and safety
Answer: d) To analyze the project’s effects on traffic flow and safety
The concept of “transportation equity” in transportation planning refers to:
a) Providing equal access to transportation services for all members of society
b) Prioritizing private vehicle owners over public transportation users
c) Reducing the cost of public transportation for low-income individuals
d) Allocating more funds to road projects than public transportation projects
Answer: a) Providing equal access to transportation services for all members of society
Which transportation mode is known for its high carrying capacity and ability to transport large volumes of goods?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Buses
Answer: b) Ships
The concept of “trip generation” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The process of estimating the number of trips produced or attracted to a specific land use
b) The movement of vehicles from one place to another
c) The analysis of road capacity during peak hours
d) The time taken to complete a journey using different transportation modes
Answer: a) The process of estimating the number of trips produced or attracted to a specific land use
The term “level of significance” in transportation impact analysis refers to:
a) The number of accidents on a specific road segment
b) The economic value of a transportation project
c) The magnitude of the project’s effects on traffic and the community
d) The number of transportation modes available in a city
Answer: c) The magnitude of the project’s effects on traffic and the community
The concept of “transportation mode share” refers to:
a) The number of transportation modes available in a city
b) The percentage distribution of trips among different transportation modes
c) The number of accidents per mode of transportation
d) The average speed of vehicles on the roads
Answer: b) The percentage distribution of trips among different transportation modes
Which transportation mode is known for its high speed and efficiency for long-distance travel?
a) Buses
b) Trains
c) Ships
d) Cars
Answer: b) Trains
The term “roadway alignment” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The type of pavement used on the road
b) The curvature and orientation of the road
c) The capacity of the road during peak hours
d) The number of lanes on the road
Answer: b) The curvature and orientation of the road
What does the term “transportation modeling” refer to in transportation engineering?
a) The use of 3D computer models to design transportation infrastructure
b) The process of simulating traffic flow and analyzing transportation systems
c) The construction of physical scale models of transportation facilities
d) The use of transportation graphics and visualizations in presentations
Answer: b) The process of simulating traffic flow and analyzing transportation systems
The concept of “trip distribution” in transportation planning refers to:
a) The allocation of funds for different transportation projects
b) The distribution of transportation modes within a city
c) The process of estimating the number of trips between different zones in a city
d) The management of traffic flow during peak hours
Answer: c) The process of estimating the number of trips between different zones in a city
The concept of “right-of-way” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The priority given to public transportation over private vehicles
b) The legal authority to construct and maintain transportation infrastructure on a specific route
c) The number of lanes on a road
d) The time taken to complete a journey using different transportation modes
Answer: b) The legal authority to construct and maintain transportation infrastructure on a specific route
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods between continents?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Air transportation
Answer: b) Ships
The concept of “multimodal transportation” involves:
a) Using multiple transportation modes for a single trip
b) Constructing multiple lanes on a highway
c) Using different modes of transportation for different types of goods
d) Operating multiple public transportation companies in a city
Answer: a) Using multiple transportation modes for a single trip
The term “congestion” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The process of planning new road projects
b) The process of developing transportation master plans
c) The excessive number of vehicles on the roads, leading to reduced traffic flow
d) The number of traffic signals at an intersection
Answer: c) The excessive number of vehicles on the roads, leading to reduced traffic flow
The concept of “transit signal priority” involves:
a) Giving priority to private vehicles over public transportation at intersections
b) Using traffic signals to regulate the flow of traffic
c) Providing priority to public transportation vehicles at intersections to improve efficiency
d) Timing traffic signals to maximize fuel efficiency
Answer: c) Providing priority to public transportation vehicles at intersections to improve efficiency
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable transportation mode?
a) Gasoline-powered cars
b) Diesel-powered buses
c) Electric vehicles (EVs)
d) Large cargo ships
Answer: c) Electric vehicles (EVs)
The term “traffic calming measures” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) Designing roads to encourage higher vehicle speeds
b) Installing more traffic signals at intersections
c) Implementing road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
d) Removing pedestrian crossings from busy roads
Answer: c) Implementing road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting time-sensitive goods, such as perishable food items?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Air transportation
Answer: d) Air transportation
The concept of “trip chaining” in transportation planning refers to:
a) The process of combining multiple trips into a single journey
b) The distribution of trips among different transportation modes
c) The planning of transportatio
projects in a sequence
d) The process of reducing the number of trips taken by individuals
Answer: a) The process of combining multiple trips into a single journey
The term “transit accessibility” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The ease of access to public transportation services for all members of society
b) The number of transit stations in a city
c) The number of public transportation vehicles operating in a city
d) The speed of public transportation vehicles on the roads
Answer: a) The ease of access to public transportation services for all members of society
Which transportation mode is best suited for transporting goods to landlocked regions?
a) Ships
b) Trains
c) Trucks
d) Air transportation
Answer: b) Trains
The concept of “walkability” in transportation planning refers to:
a) The capacity of roads to accommodate pedestrian traffic
b) The number of pedestrian crossings in a city
c) The ease and safety of walking within a city
d) The average walking speed of pedestrians
Answer: c) The ease and safety of walking within a city
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods in large quantities over long distances within a country?
a) Ships
b) Trains
c) Trucks
d) Buses
Answer: b) Trains
The concept of “traffic engineering” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The design and construction of highways and roads
b) The study of traffic flow and management of traffic on roads
c) The planning of public transportation routes
d) The development of transportation master plans
Answer: b) The study of traffic flow and management of traffic on roads
What is the primary purpose of transportation surveys in transportation planning?
a) To evaluate the condition of transportation infrastructure
b) To estimate the number of accidents on the roads
c) To collect data on travel patterns and transportation demands
d) To analyze the effectiveness of public transportation services
Answer: c) To collect data on travel patterns and transportation demands
Which of the following is an example of an “intermediate public transportation mode”?
a) Bicycles
b) Buses
c) Trains
d) Ships
Answer: b) Buses
The concept of “traffic flow” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The movement of vehicles on the roads
b) The capacity of a road during peak hours
c) The number of vehicles on a road at a given time
d) The speed of vehicles on the roads
Answer: a) The movement of vehicles on the roads
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods over short distances within a city?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Buses
Answer: a) Trucks
The concept of “congestion pricing” is aimed at:
a) Encouraging more people to use public transportation
b) Regulating the flow of traffic at intersections
c) Reducing traffic congestion on roads by charging tolls during peak hours
d) Implementing road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
Answer: c) Reducing traffic congestion on roads by charging tolls during peak hours
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods to remote and mountainous regions?
a) Ships
b) Trains
c) Trucks
d) Air transportation
Answer: c) Trucks
The concept of “transit-oriented development” (TOD) emphasizes:
a) The construction of new roads and highways
b) The integration of transportation and land-use planning to promote mixed-use developments around public transportation hubs
c) The reduction of traffic signals at intersections
d) The use of transportation modeling for traffic analysis
Answer: b) The integration of transportation and land-use planning to promote mixed-use developments around public transportation hubs
Which of the following is a measure to improve pedestrian safety in transportation planning?
a) Increasing the speed limits on roads near pedestrian crossings
b) Removing pedestrian crossings from busy intersections
c) Installing pedestrian signals and crosswalks
d) Encouraging pedestrians to use underground tunnels
Answer: c) Installing pedestrian signals and crosswalks
The concept of “transportation equity” in transportation planning refers to:
a) Providing equal access to transportation services for all members of society
b) Prioritizing private vehicle owners over public transportation users
c) Reducing the cost of public transportation for low-income individuals
d) Allocating more funds to road projects than public transportation projects
Answer: a) Providing equal access to transportation services for all members of society
Which transportation mode is known for its high carrying capacity and ability to transport large volumes of goods?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Buses
Answer: b) Ships
The concept of “trip generation” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The process of estimating the number of trips produced or attracted to a specific land use
b) The movement of vehicles from one place to another
c) The analysis of road capacity during peak hours
d) The time taken to complete a journey using different transportation modes
Answer: a) The process of estimating the number of trips produced or attracted to a specific land use
The term “level of significance” in transportation impact analysis refers to:
a) The number of accidents on a specific road segment
b) The economic value of a transportation project
c) The magnitude of the project’s effects on traffic and the community
d) The number of transportation modes available in a city
Answer: c) The magnitude of the project’s effects on traffic and the community
The concept of “multimodal transportation” involves:
a) Using multiple transportation modes for a single trip
b) Constructing multiple lanes on a highway
c) Using different modes of transportation for different types of goods
d) Operating multiple public transportation companies in a city
Answer: a) Using multiple transportation modes for a single trip
The term “congestion” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The process of planning new road projects
b) The process of developing transportation master plans
c) The excessive number of vehicles on the roads, leading to reduced traffic flow
d) The number of traffic signals at an intersection
Answer: c) The excessive number of vehicles on the roads, leading to reduced traffic flow
The concept of “transit signal priority” involves:
a) Giving priority to private vehicles over public transportation at intersections
b) Using traffic signals to regulate the flow of traffic
c) Providing priority to public transportation vehicles at intersections to improve efficiency
d) Timing traffic signals to maximize fuel efficiency
Answer: c) Providing priority to public transportation vehicles at intersections to improve efficiency
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable transportation mode?
a) Gasoline-powered cars
b) Diesel-powered buses
c) Electric vehicles (EVs)
d) Large cargo ships
Answer: c) Electric vehicles (EVs)
The term “traffic calming measures” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) Designing roads to encourage higher vehicle speeds
b) Installing more traffic signals at intersections
c) Implementing road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
d) Removing pedestrian crossings from busy roads
Answer: c) Implementing road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting time-sensitive goods, such as perishable food items?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Air transportation
Answer: d) Air transportation
The concept of “trip chaining” in transportation planning refers to:
a) The process of combining multiple trips into a single journey
b) The distribution of trips among different transportation modes
c) The planning of transportation projects in a sequence
d) The process of reducing the number of trips taken by individuals
Answer: a) The process of combining multiple trips into a single journey
The term “transit accessibility” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The ease of access to public transportation services for all members of society
b) The number of transit stations in a city
c) The number of public transportation vehicles operating in a city
d) The speed of public transportation vehicles on the roads
Answer: a) The ease of access to public transportation services for all members of society
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods to landlocked regions?
a) Ships
b) Trains
c) Trucks
d) Air transportation
Answer: b) Trains
The concept of “walkability” in transportation planning refers to:
a) The capacity of roads to accommodate pedestrian traffic
b) The number of pedestrian crossings in a city
c) The ease and safety of walking within a city
d) The average walking speed of pedestrians
Answer: c) The ease and safety of walking within a city
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods in large quantities over long distances within a country?
a) Ships
b) Trains
c) Trucks
d) Buses
Answer: b) Trains
The concept of “traffic engineering” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The design and construction of highways and roads
b) The study of traffic flow and management of traffic on roads
c) The planning of public transportation routes
d) The development of transportation master plans
Answer: b) The study of traffic flow and management of traffic on roads
What is the primary purpose of transportation surveys in transportation planning?
a) To evaluate the condition of transportation infrastructure
b) To estimate the number of accidents on the roads
c) To collect data on travel patterns and transportation demands
d) To analyze the effectiveness of public transportation services
Answer: c) To collect data on travel patterns and transportation demands
Which of the following is an example of an “intermediate public transportation mode”?
a) Bicycles
b) Buses
c) Trains
d) Ships
Answer: b) Buses
The concept of “traffic flow” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The movement of vehicles on the roads
b) The capacity of a road during peak hours
c) The number of vehicles on a road at a given time
d) The speed of vehicles on the roads
Answer: a) The movement of vehicles on the roads
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods over short distances within a city?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Buses
Answer: a) Trucks
The concept of “congestion pricing” is aimed at:
a) Encouraging more people to use public transportation
b) Regulating the flow of traffic at intersections
c) Reducing traffic congestion on roads by charging tolls during peak hours
d) Implementing road designs to slow down vehicular traffic and improve safety
Answer: c) Reducing traffic congestion on roads by charging tolls during peak hours
Which transportation mode is most suitable for transporting goods to remote and mountainous regions?
a) Ships
b) Trains
c) Trucks
d) Air transportation
Answer: c) Trucks
The concept of “transit-oriented development” (TOD) emphasizes:
a) The construction of new roads and highways
b) The integration of transportation and land-use planning to promote mixed-use developments around public transportation hubs
c) The reduction of traffic signals at intersections
d) The use of transportation modeling for traffic analysis
Answer: b) The integration of transportation and land-use planning to promote mixed-use developments around public transportation hubs
Which of the following is an example of a measure to improve pedestrian safety in transportation planning?
a) Increasing the speed limits on roads near pedestrian crossings
b) Removing pedestrian crossings from busy intersections
c) Installing pedestrian signals and crosswalks
d) Encouraging pedestrians to use underground tunnels
Answer: c) Installing pedestrian signals and crosswalks
The concept of “transportation equity” in transportation planning refers to:
a) Providing equal access to transportation services for all members of society
b) Prioritizing private vehicle owners over public transportation users
c) Reducing the cost of public transportation for low-income individuals
d) Allocating more funds to road projects than public transportation projects
Answer: a) Providing equal access to transportation services for all members of society
Which transportation mode is known for its high carrying capacity and ability to transport large volumes of goods?
a) Trucks
b) Ships
c) Trains
d) Buses
Answer: b) Ships
The concept of “trip generation” in transportation engineering refers to:
a) The process of estimating the number of trips produced or attracted to a specific land use
b) The movement of vehicles from one place to another
c) The analysis of road capacity during peak hours
d) The time taken to complete a journey using different transportation modes
Answer: a) The process of estimating the number of trips produced or attracted to a specific land use